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Abstract/Sommario: Introduction - ten assumptions - consumers' choice - the market for consumption goods - the terms of trade - constant costs - increasing costs : comparative advantages - increasing costs: a fized factor - increasing costs: differences in factor proportions - many factors and many products - changes in technical knowledge and in factor supplies - fized technical co-efficients - cconomy efficiency and the distrubution of income - the centrally planned economy: the organization of consump ...; [Leggi tutto...] Introduction - ten assumptions - consumers' choice - the market for consumption goods - the terms of trade - constant costs - increasing costs : comparative advantages - increasing costs: a fized factor - increasing costs: differences in factor proportions - many factors and many products - changes in technical knowledge and in factor supplies - fized technical co-efficients - cconomy efficiency and the distrubution of income - the centrally planned economy: the organization of consumption - the centrally planned economy: the organization of production - the centrally planned economy: the deployment of labor - conclusion.

Abstract/Sommario: The nature of probability theory - The sample space - Elements of combinatorial analysis. Stirling's formula - The simplest occupancy and ordering problems - Combination of events - Conditional probability. Statistical independence - The binomial and the Poisson distributions - The normal approximation to the binomial distribution - Unlimited sequences of Bernoulli trials - Random variables; expectation - Laws of large numbers - Integral valued variables. Generating functions - Recurre ...; [Leggi tutto...] The nature of probability theory - The sample space - Elements of combinatorial analysis. Stirling's formula - The simplest occupancy and ordering problems - Combination of events - Conditional probability. Statistical independence - The binomial and the Poisson distributions - The normal approximation to the binomial distribution - Unlimited sequences of Bernoulli trials - Random variables; expectation - Laws of large numbers - Integral valued variables. Generating functions - Recurrent events: theory - Recurrent events: applications to runs and renewal theory - Random walk and ruin problems - Markov chains - Algebraic treatment of finite Markov chains - The simplest time-dependent stochastic processes.

Abstract/Sommario: Selection and interpretation of indicators - Cyclical behavior of types of leading indicators - Aids to the current use of indicators - Appendices.

Abstract/Sommario: Estimation by least squares and by maximum likelihood - On a use of the Mann-Whitney statistic - The estimation of the location of a discontinuity in density - On stochastic approximation - Complete class theorems in experimental design - Selection of nonrepeatable observations for estimation ...

Abstract/Sommario: Stata basics - Data management and graphics - Linear regression basics - Linear regression extensions - Simulation - Linear regression with correlated errors - Linear instrumental-variables regression - Linear panel-data models: basics - Linear panel-data, models: extensions Introduction to nonlinear regressin - Tests of hypotheses and model specification - Bootstrap methods - Nonlinear regression methods - Flexible regression: finite mixtures and nonparametric - Quantile regression.

Abstract/Sommario: The job definitions - The occupational classification and code - Arrangement and uses of the dictionary - Alphabetic arrangement of job titles.

Abstract/Sommario: Family income in Chicago - Family income by occupational group - Family income by family composition - Sources of family income - Home tenure as related to income - Husing expenditures in relation to income - Summary.

Abstract/Sommario: Introduction: by J.R. Commons - Colonial and federal beginnings (to 1827): by David J. Saposs - Citizenship (1827-1833): by Helen L. Sumner - Trade unionism (1833-1839): by Edward B. Mittelman - Humanitarianism (1840-1860): by Henry E. Hoagland.

Abstract/Sommario: Background: problems at issue and methods of attack - the trend of real earnings - Share of the Workers in the increasing national income - A survey of wage theory: some explanantions of the trends - Distribution of income among persons and families: poverty and inadequate earnings: distribution of wealth - Governmental regulation of wages - Women in industry - Child labor - Hours of work.

Abstract/Sommario: Point Set Theory - Outer measure - Measure - Inner Measure - Invariance of Measure under Transformation - Covering Theorems - Non-measurable Sets - Lebesgue Integral - Monotonic functions - General Measure Functions and Outer Measures - Properties of the General Integral.