Libri dal 1840 agli anni '70

Abstract/Sommario: Presentazione di una serie di osservazioni - Confronto di due serie di osservazioni - Confronto di più serie di osservazioni- Relazione tra due serie di osservazioni, correlazione - Controllo statistico della qualità per caratteristiche espresse come variabile - Campionamento e collaudo statistico per caratteristiche espresse come variabile - Interpretazione di serie di osservazioni espresse come attributo - Controllo statistico della qualità per caratteristiche espresse come attributo ...; [Leggi tutto...] Presentazione di una serie di osservazioni - Confronto di due serie di osservazioni - Confronto di più serie di osservazioni- Relazione tra due serie di osservazioni, correlazione - Controllo statistico della qualità per caratteristiche espresse come variabile - Campionamento e collaudo statistico per caratteristiche espresse come variabile - Interpretazione di serie di osservazioni espresse come attributo - Controllo statistico della qualità per caratteristiche espresse come attributo - Collaudo statistico per caratteristiche espresse come attributo - Metodi rapidi - Appendice: impiego dei numeri casualizzati.

Abstract/Sommario: The negotiations for the admission of the United Kingdom as a member of the European Economic Community served at least one useful purpose in directing the attention of British lawyers to the kinds of problems involved in trading with those countries which are signatories to the Treaty of Rome. Among the most important provisions of that Treaty are those which are designed to facilitate freedom of trade and competition within the territories of those States who are members of the Commo ...; [Leggi tutto...] The negotiations for the admission of the United Kingdom as a member of the European Economic Community served at least one useful purpose in directing the attention of British lawyers to the kinds of problems involved in trading with those countries which are signatories to the Treaty of Rome. Among the most important provisions of that Treaty are those which are designed to facilitate freedom of trade and competition within the territories of those States who are members of the Common Market. Although the negotiations have, at any rate for the time being, proved abortive, these provisions of the Treaty itself and of the Regulations, Directions and Decisions made thereunder remain of immediate practical importance to industriai and commercial enterprises in the United Kingdom who trade with the Common Market countries. In the forefront of these provisions are Articles 85 and 86 of the Treaty and the Regulations which deal with restrictive trade practices and monopolies.
These Articles and Regulations break new ground. They contain a novel code of law different from the existing legislation, if any, on this subject which existed in the Member States themselves. It is no exaggeration to say that no one, whether inside or outside the Common Market, can prudently enter into business relations with a competitor or even an agent inside the Common Market without informing himself about the provisions of this new Code.
I am glad to have the opportunity of welcoming this present work of Mr. Alan Campbell, which is designed to supply the necessary information. It is not intended as a comparative study of the restrictive practices law of the United Kingdom and the Common Market. It is indeed too early for such a study to be usefully made. Nevertheless the Regulations are now in force and Mr. Campbell’s book has the more modest and severely practical aim of enabling business interests in this country to know where they stand and what they must do in order to conduct their business relations with the Common Market in conformity with its recently promulgated law of restrictive practices and monopolies. This, after all, is what the business man and his legal advisers need to know. They should be able to find the answers in the present volume.

Abstract/Sommario: La televisione e la civiltà del nostro tempo - I problemi della informazione televisiva - La televisione educativa - Televisione come spettacolo - Televisione e cultura.

Abstract/Sommario: When we began to write this book in the early autumn of 1962, there still appeared to be an even chance that this country might join the European Economic Community. The hopes of those who then expected the negotiations for membership of the United Kingdom to be brought to an early and successful conclusion have since been disappointed. None can say what the effect of membership of the Community would have been. One thing, however, is certain—that the development of the Community and i ...; [Leggi tutto...] When we began to write this book in the early autumn of 1962, there still appeared to be an even chance that this country might join the European Economic Community. The hopes of those who then expected the negotiations for membership of the United Kingdom to be brought to an early and successful conclusion have since been disappointed. None can say what the effect of membership of the Community would have been. One thing, however, is certain—that the development of the Community and its law cannot be ignored by a country which derives much of its income from foreign trade. It must remain in constant touch with developments overseas.
With these considerations in mind, we were not dismayed when in the midst of our labours the negotiations for entry of the United Kingdom into the Common Market broke down. This development did mean, however, that henceforth we had to face both ways, as it were. Future membership of the United Kingdom in the Community still remained within the realm of possibility, and accordingly we decided to present the law not only on the basis of the situation as it now is but also on the hypothesis that one day this country might join the Common Market. We have tried, therefore, to explain the law as it is, given the fact that this country is outside the Community, and also as it would be if the United Kingdom should ever become a member at some time in the future.
Quite apart, however, from this basic problem, we had to face another. The law of the Community, as well as that of its members, is in a Constant state of flux, and certain changes had to be incorporated while this book was being written. We have attempted to keep pace with these changes and are presenting the law as it stands on May 1, 1963.
The English translations of the various Articles of the Rome Treaty (March 25,1957) and of Regulations 17, 26 and 27 of the European Economic Community printed in this work are Crown Copyright and are reproduced by kind permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. We have been asked to emphasise that these translations were prepared for the convenience of Parliament and the public and are not to be treated as official or authentic texts.
The various provisions of the German Law against Restraints on Competition, 1957, printed in Appendix XII, and Artide 65 of the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, printed in Appendix XIII, are reproduced by kind permission of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The remaining translations are the responsibility of the authors.

Abstract/Sommario: Introduction - Bilateral monopoly - Oligopoly - Conclusion.

Abstract/Sommario: Motives for nationalization - Types - Organization and management - Personnel - Finance - The Minister and the enterprise - Parliament and the enterprise - Consumers' consultation - Industrial relations - The measurement of efficiency - The future of nationalization - Table of sources.

Abstract/Sommario: L'Impero - Guerra alla Grecia - L'arresto di Mussolini - Anno 1943: l'arma dei CC. RR.

Abstract/Sommario: Logic, norms and roles - Choice behavior and monetary payoff: strong and weak conditioning - Can subjects be human and humans be subjects? - Two-person interactive learning: a progress report - The application of learning models to interactive behavior - Application to a Markov learning mode to a simple detection situation involving social pressure - The process of choosing a reference group - Reward structures and the allocation of effort - Theoretical treatments of differential rewar ...; [Leggi tutto...] Logic, norms and roles - Choice behavior and monetary payoff: strong and weak conditioning - Can subjects be human and humans be subjects? - Two-person interactive learning: a progress report - The application of learning models to interactive behavior - Application to a Markov learning mode to a simple detection situation involving social pressure - The process of choosing a reference group - Reward structures and the allocation of effort - Theoretical treatments of differential reward in multiple-choice learning and two-person interactions - Le théorème de Bayes et les processus d'influence sociale - The structure of interpersonal behavior in the Dyad - Two-alternative learning in interdependent Dyads - Some aspects of power in small groups - Experimental studies of conflict in some two-person - Group and individual behavior in free-recall verbal learning - Some puzzling aspects of social interaction - Speed and accuracy of cognitive achievement in small groups - Subtask phasing in small groups - Two-person interactions in a continuous-response task - A topological approach to the measurement of social phenomena - On the reliability of group judgements and decisions - Analysis of social conformity in terms of generalized conditioning models.

Abstract/Sommario: Sondaggio statistico-psicologico - Nella città - Nella provincia.

Abstract/Sommario: Introduzione - L'organizzazione del comportamento - Simbolizzazione, ruolo sociale e reazioni emotive - Maturazione e fissazione - La patologia del comportamento nella immaturità biosociale - Regressione, ritirata e invalidismo - Il conflitto - L'ansia nel comportamento normale - L'ansia nella patologia del comportamento - La repressione - Pseudocomunità e delirio - Comunità autistica ed allucinazione - La disorganizzazione - La desocializzazione - Il deterioramento - Terapia della pat ...; [Leggi tutto...] Introduzione - L'organizzazione del comportamento - Simbolizzazione, ruolo sociale e reazioni emotive - Maturazione e fissazione - La patologia del comportamento nella immaturità biosociale - Regressione, ritirata e invalidismo - Il conflitto - L'ansia nel comportamento normale - L'ansia nella patologia del comportamento - La repressione - Pseudocomunità e delirio - Comunità autistica ed allucinazione - La disorganizzazione - La desocializzazione - Il deterioramento - Terapia della patologia del comportamento - Apprendimento e terapia.

Abstract/Sommario: Introductory remarks - General theory of partial differential equations of first order - Differential equations of higher order - Potential theory and elliptic differential equations - Hyperbolic differential equations in two independent variables - Hyperbolic differential equations in more than two independent variables - Representations of solutions.

Abstract/Sommario: Dizionario enciclopedico.

Abstract/Sommario: I numeri naturali - Il sistema dei numeri nella matematica - Costruzioni geometriche. L'algebra nei campi di numeri - Geometria proiettiva. Assiomatica. Geometrie non euclidee - Topologia - Funzioni e limiti - Massimi minimi - Il calcolo - Osservazioni supplementari, problemi e esercizi.

Abstract/Sommario: Teorie dello sciopero e della serrata - Dal divieto dello sciopero al diritto di sciopero - Le fonti del diritto di sciopero - Definizione dello sciopero - Limiti e regolamentazione del diritto di sciopero - Gli effetti dello sciopero - Le responsabilità messe in gioco dallo sciopero - Lo sciopero e il diritto penale - Definizione della serrata - Serrata e altri casi di chiusura dello stabilimento - Serrata e norma morale - Serrata e Costituzione - La serrata costituisce una colpa cont ...; [Leggi tutto...] Teorie dello sciopero e della serrata - Dal divieto dello sciopero al diritto di sciopero - Le fonti del diritto di sciopero - Definizione dello sciopero - Limiti e regolamentazione del diritto di sciopero - Gli effetti dello sciopero - Le responsabilità messe in gioco dallo sciopero - Lo sciopero e il diritto penale - Definizione della serrata - Serrata e altri casi di chiusura dello stabilimento - Serrata e norma morale - Serrata e Costituzione - La serrata costituisce una colpa contrattuale? - La serrata determina la risoluzione dei contratti individuali? - Serrata e assicurazioni sociali.

Abstract/Sommario: Was heißt Sicherheit? - Sicherheit und eigenverantwortliche Vorsorge - Die Familie als Sicherheit - Soziale Sicherheit fur alle - Wer bezahlt die soziale Sicherung? - Sicherheit durch Verwaltung - Sicherung der Freiheit im sozialen Rechtsstaat - Die Idee der kollektiven Friedenssicherung - Sicherheitsbedurfnis und magisches Denken - Sicherheit im Glauben?

Abstract/Sommario: Alla vigilia delle nuove forme economiche - Le classi operaie alla vigilia e nella prima fase della rivoluzione francese - Le ideologie del socialismo egalitario - Proletariato e industria - Dai moti irrazionali agli esperimenti politici - Il 1848 - Proudhon e il movimento operaio francese dopo il 1848 - Lassalle e le classi lavoratrici tedesche - L'Internazionale e le sue conseguenze - Gli sviluppi del sindacalismo germanico - La politica realizzatrice delle "Trade unions" - I progres ...; [Leggi tutto...] Alla vigilia delle nuove forme economiche - Le classi operaie alla vigilia e nella prima fase della rivoluzione francese - Le ideologie del socialismo egalitario - Proletariato e industria - Dai moti irrazionali agli esperimenti politici - Il 1848 - Proudhon e il movimento operaio francese dopo il 1848 - Lassalle e le classi lavoratrici tedesche - L'Internazionale e le sue conseguenze - Gli sviluppi del sindacalismo germanico - La politica realizzatrice delle "Trade unions" - I progressi sindacali francesi - La maturità del movimento operaio in Germania - L'esperienza italiana - Nuove forze e superamento di dottrine - Il sindacalismo come dottrina politica - Programmi e fermenti nella penisola - Tendenze sindacali dopo il 1918 - Il sindacato unico in Italia - Lo Stato di fronte ai problemi sociali - La dispersione e la riorganizzazione delle forze sindacali - Conclusione.

Abstract/Sommario: Introduction - Generalized harmonic analysis - Probability - Random variables, ensembles, and distributions - Averages - The Poisson distribution, the normal density, and other densities - Time averages and ensemble averages - Analytical determination of correlation functions and power density spectrums of random processes - Summary of basic concepts and tools - Measurement of correlation functions and probability densities - Sampling theory - Detection of a periodic signal in noise by ...; [Leggi tutto...] Introduction - Generalized harmonic analysis - Probability - Random variables, ensembles, and distributions - Averages - The Poisson distribution, the normal density, and other densities - Time averages and ensemble averages - Analytical determination of correlation functions and power density spectrums of random processes - Summary of basic concepts and tools - Measurement of correlation functions and probability densities - Sampling theory - Detection of a periodic signal in noise by correlation - Fundamental relations for a linear system and certain applications - Optimum linear systems - Optimum filtering and prediction - Errors in optimum systems - Some problems in the theory of optimum systems - Representation of correlation functions and power density spectrums by orthonormal functions - Synthesis of optimum linear systems by means of orthonormal functions.

Abstract/Sommario: Il processo produttivo - I fattori della produzione. Il lavoro - I fattori della produzione. Il capitale - Il prodotto sociale - Capitoli supplementari sulla contabilità sociale - Appendice - Tabelle - Diagrammi.

Abstract/Sommario: Safety in the Chemical Industries - Hygiene in the Chemical Industries.

Abstract/Sommario: Fisica e chimica - Mineralogia - Geologia - Geografia - Le scienze biologiche - Le scienze dell'uomo - Antropologia - Paleontologia - Etnologia - Sociologia - Demografia - Psicologia.

Abstract/Sommario: Rappresentazioni - Equipes - Comportamento e ambito territoriale - Ruoli incongruenti - Comunicazioni che contraddicono il personaggio - L'arte del controllare le impressioni.

Abstract/Sommario: Profilo di storia della vita scientifica - La scienza nell'antichità e nel Medioevo - Le origini del pensiero scientifico moderno - Le matematiche - Il mondo fisico.

Abstract/Sommario: Science and inquiry - Structure of science - The constructure of the good - Historical studies.

Abstract/Sommario: L'autofinanziamento come fenomeno finanziario - L'autofinanziamento come accrescimento del capitale netto - La ritenzione degli utili nell'economia dell'impresa - Aspetti della ritenzione degli utili nell'economia dell'impresa pubblica.

Abstract/Sommario: La società pluralista - Sindacati e partiti - La personalità giuridica dei gruppi - Il principio di eguaglianza nel diritto privato.

Abstract/Sommario: I rapporti di durata in generale - Individuazione della fattispecie: rapporti la cui durata è rimessa alla volontà delle parti - La struttura della fattispecie.

Abstract/Sommario: Premesse generali - Norme di organizzazione e fattispecie giuridica - Profilo funzionale delle norme di organizzazione - Figure principali di norme di organizzazione.

Abstract/Sommario: La dottrina dei rapporti contrattuali di fatto - I c. d. rapporti contrattuali di fatto nel diritto positivo.

Abstract/Sommario: This book is an anthology of fundamental papers dealing with undecidability and unsolvability. It begins with Godel's epoch-making paper of 1931 in which it was shown for the first time that systems of logic, no matter how powerful, could never admit proofs of all true assertions of arithmetic. In the anthology, there are the basic papers of Godel, Church, Turing, and Post in which the class of recursive functions was singled out and seen to be just the class of functions that can be c ...; [Leggi tutto...] This book is an anthology of fundamental papers dealing with undecidability and unsolvability. It begins with Godel's epoch-making paper of 1931 in which it was shown for the first time that systems of logic, no matter how powerful, could never admit proofs of all true assertions of arithmetic. In the anthology, there are the basic papers of Godel, Church, Turing, and Post in which the class of recursive functions was singled out and seen to be just the class of functions that can be computed by finite algorithms. Also included is the work of Church, Turing, and Post in which problems from the theory of abstract computing machines, from mathematical logic, and finally from algebra are shown to be unsolvable in the sense that there is no finite algorithm for dealing with them. Finally, included in the anthology is work of Kleene and of Post initiating the classification theory of unsolvable problems.
Most of the papers collected here have been preyiously available— but only in the periodicals in which they originally appeared. However, it has fortunately also been possible to include previously unpublished lectures by Godel and a hitherto unpublished account by Post of his early work in this area.
This collection should prove valuable, not only as a reference work for specialists, but also as a text or supplementary text: it could be used as a supplementary text in courses in logic or in philosophy or foundations of mathematics. An instructor who prefers to work with original sources could design a course in advanced logic or recursive function theory around this book in various ways. It should also be useful for self-study. With these possibilities in mind, I have prefaced most of the papers in this anthology with brief editorial remarks. In these, I aim to tell the student what I would have liked to have been told before reading the paper in question.
Thanks are due to the authors and publishers who have kindly permitted us to reprint these papers. I am especially grateful to Professors Godel and Kleene who have furnished supplementary material to be included with their papers. Finally, it is a pleasure to thank Alan M. Edelson of Raven Press for his patience and cooperation.

Abstract/Sommario: La società, lo Stato e gli ordinamenti giuridici - L'ordinamento costituzionale dello Stato italiano - Le norme giuridiche - La pubblica amministrazione - La posizione giuridica dell'individuo e delle formazioni sociali nello Stato - Lo Stato e gli altri ordinamenti sovrani - Costituzione della Repubblica italiana; bibliografia generale e particolare.